Dec 8, 2023
This podcast is about big ideas on how technology is
making life better for people with vision loss.
When it comes to art, a common phrase is “look, don’t
touch.” Many think of art as a purely visual medium, and that can
make it difficult for people who are blind or visually impaired to
engage with it. But in recent years, people have begun to reimagine
what it means to experience and express art.
For this episode, Dr. Cal spoke to El-Deane Naude
from Sony Electronics. El-Deane discussed the Retissa NeoViewer, a
project developed with QD Laser that projects images taken on a
camera directly onto the photographer’s retina. This technology
allows people who are visually impaired to see their work much more
clearly and with greater ease.
Dr. Cal also spoke with Bonnie Collura, a sculptor
and professor at Penn State University about her project,
“Together, Tacit.” Bonnie and her team developed a haptic glove
that allows artists who are blind or visually impaired to sculpt
with virtual clay. They work in conjunction with a sighted partner
wearing a VR headset, allowing both to engage with each other and
gain a new understanding of the artistic process.
This episode also includes an interview with Greta
Sturm, who works for the State Tactile Omero Museum in Italy. Greta
described how the museum’s founders created an experience solely
centered around interacting with art through touch. Not only is it
accessible for people who are blind or visually impaired, but it
allows everyone to engage with the museum’s collection in a
fascinating new way.
Finally, a painter and makeup artist named Emily
Metauten described how useful accessible technology has been for
her career. But she also discussed the challenges artists who are
blind or visually impaired face when it comes to gaining access to
this valuable technology.
The Big Takeaways:
- The Value of
Versatility: Many photographers who are visually impaired
require the use of large, unwieldy accessories in order to properly
capture their work. Sony and QD Laser are determined to solve this
problem with the Retissa NeoViewer, which can replace cumbersome
accessories like screen magnifiers and optical scopes.
- Sculpting Virtual
Clay: The aim of Together, Tacit, is to “foster creative
collaboration between blind, low-vision, and sighted individuals.”
A major way this is accomplished is by using the haptic glove to
sculpt virtual, rather than physical, clay. Working in VR makes it
harder for the sighted partner to unintentionally influence the
work of the artist who is blind or visually impaired. As a result,
the experience for both users is more authentic and
enriching.
- Reimagining the Museum
Experience: The Tactile Omero Museum is much more than an
opportunity for people who are blind or visually impaired to
interact with art – it’s reimagining how that art is fundamentally
experienced. By giving visitors a chance to engage with pieces on a
tactile level, the museum allows everyone a chance to reconnect
with a vital sense that many take for granted.
- Expanding Ability to
Access Technology: For artists like Emily Metauten who are
visually impaired, accessible technology makes it much easier to do
their jobs. However, many governmental organizations don’t have the
infrastructure to provide this technology to them. Emily wants to
raise awareness of how valuable this technology can be, and why
providing it to people is so important.
Tweetables:
- “When we’re little kids, we want to touch everything
… and then soon after that, we’re told, no, no, no, you shouldn’t
touch. You should look and not touch. And so, it becomes the
reality and it becomes what you’re supposed to do.” – Greta Sturm,
Operator at State Tactile Omero Museum
- “I carry a Monocular little optical scope. But it
becomes extremely difficult when you’re out and about and you’re
trying to take a photograph, trying to change your settings. This
method, the laser projection, I can actually read, the tiniest
little settings.” – El-Deane Naude, Senior Project Manager at Sony
Electronics Imaging Division
- “The VR glasses definitely unlock an ability to see
more details more easily for me. Because peripheral vision isn’t
designed to see fine details. That's what the central vision is
responsible for. So that’s what I have trouble with. But it made
what I was already doing easier, and also did give me inspiration.
Because we’re trying to unlock the greater things in life, that
aren’t just beyond the basics for people with vision loss.” – Emily
Metauten, professional painter and makeup artist
- “I’ve learned through teaching that if a visually
impaired or blind person was to use real clay … a sighted person
would inevitably start to signify it in terms of what it can be
called … And already, immediately, that begins to change the power
dynamic on how something is created.” – Bonnie Collura, Professor
of Art, Penn State University
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